Well I have been using JSP for years and I below was my notes when I was a novice. Oh how they seemed silly now though they are correct.
Special JSP tags
A JSP page consists
of three kinds of elements, each with its own special markup tag
that’s similar to
HTML:
Scriptlets—Java code executed when the
page is loaded. Each of these state-
ments is surrounded
by <%and %>tags.
Expressions—Java expressions that are
evaluated, producing output displayed on
the page. These are
surrounded by <%= and %>tags.
Declarations—Statements to create instance
variables and handle other setup tasks
required in the
presentation of the page. These are surrounded by <%! and %>tags.
Servlet objects used in Expressions
There are several
servlet objects you can refer to in expressions and other elements of a
JSP page using the
following variable names:
out —The
servlet output stream
request—The
HTTP servlet request
response
—The HTTP servlet responses
session—The current HTTP session
application —The servlet context used to
communicate with the web server
config —The servlet configuration object used
to see how the servlet was initialized
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