Questions for Iliad Books 13-17

ACHILLES

1. In your own words, what is the effect of his decision to send out Patroclus into the battlefield?

   
   
His decision helped the Greeks gain momentum and successfully defended the Achaean ships. The trojans retreated due to the defense of Patrolus and his forces. Sending Patroclus into the battlefield risks the life of Patroclus however he cared about the wishes of Patroclus. He may have face a dilemma regarding the safety of his friend and the choice whether to battle or not. The battle turned against the trojans due to Patroclus' appearance in Achilles’ armor.
The decision gives more emotion to the story. It shows that Achilles may return to battle but it only became certain after the death of Patroclus in the hands of Hector.


2. What could be his “hidden motivation” for sending him out?

   
   He sent Patroclus to satisfy the wishes of his friend but the hidden motivation could be his concern to his comrades. He has trouble deciding whether to go to battle or not so he sends Patroclus to protect the ships yet still committed to his vow not to help the Achaeans in fighting the Trojans. He may have send Patroclus in his armor to show that he will no longer fight and that the armor is no use to him since he will not go to battle.
   



3. What kind of leadership is he trying to convey here? Do we have similar leaders today with the same characteristics as Achilles?

   
   Achilles shows indecisive leadership. He is persuadable with compromises like many present leaders. He conveys loyalty to his friends with his leadership not ignored. He has overweaning pride similar to leaders today who thinks that they can get away with something just because they think they are special. Many leaders today have this pride that gives them huge regard about themselves and makes them look down at people. This pride is also shown in leaders of today who overreacts and not fulfill their duties due to insults and disrespect due to their emotions